Гущин Андрей, 131 группа

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# Ex 2, B)

Benefits of island tourism:
1. Major contributor to country economy
2. Benefits the local community

Negative consequences:
1. Environmental
2. Social
3. Cultural

Environmental impacts:
Coral reefs are damaged by boats
recreational boating: oil spills/heavy metals degrade ecosystem
transport/construction: decrease in marine life, huge waste disposal
beaches: waste disposal, offroad riders (degrade natural structure of sand)
fishing: pollution from recreational boating, overfishing

Reducing the impact:
1. Basic knowlege about ecosystems
2. Trying to apply knowlege from nominal level
3. Instill environmental literacy

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# Ex 3, A)

1. This is generally viewed
2. Can be seen in
3. Has been shown to
4. Has been identified as having
5. Often referred as
6. Has been shown that
7. Can be divided into

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# Ex 3, D)
 
1. Blanket spraying of insecticides has been identified as one of
   the greatest threats to ecosystems near tourist resorts.
2. It has been shown that extensive hotel building contributes
   to loss of wildlife habitats in coastal areas.
3. An example of the positive effects of environmental planning
   can be seen in new hotel developments if Southern Turkey.
4. On some islands in Greece, tourism is regarded as one of the
   few reliable sources of income for local people.
5. Ecotourism is increasingly seen as an important source of
   income in many countries.
6. The practice of employing local staff and trying to benefit
   the community, which is often reffered as "sustainable tourism", 
   is becoming more widespread.