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+Гущин Андрей, 131 группа
+
+========================
+
+# Ex 2, B)
+
+Benefits of island tourism:
+1. Major contributor to country economy
+2. Benefits the local community
+
+Negative consequences:
+1. Environmental
+2. Social
+3. Cultural
+
+Environmental impacts:
+Coral reefs are damaged by boats
+recreational boating: oil spills/heavy metals degrade ecosystem
+transport/construction: decrease in marine life, huge waste disposal
+beaches: waste disposal, offroad riders (degrade natural structure of sand)
+fishing: pollution from recreational boating, overfishing
+
+Reducing the impact:
+1. Basic knowlege about ecosystems
+2. Trying to apply knowlege from nominal level
+3. Instill environmental literacy
+
+==============================
+
+# Ex 3, A)
+
+1. This is generally viewed
+2. Can be seen in
+3. Has been shown to
+4. Has been identified as having
+5. Often referred as
+6. Has been shown that
+7. Can be divided into
+
+==============================
+
+# Ex 3, D)
+ 
+1. Blanket spraying of insecticides has been identified as one of
+   the greatest threats to ecosystems near tourist resorts.
+2. It has been shown that extensive hotel building contributes
+   to loss of wildlife habitats in coastal areas.
+3. An example of the positive effects of environmental planning
+   can be seen in new hotel developments if Southern Turkey.
+4. On some islands in Greece, tourism is regarded as one of the
+   few reliable sources of income for local people.
+5. Ecotourism is increasingly seen as an important source of
+   income in many countries.
+6. The practice of employing local staff and trying to benefit
+   the community, which is often reffered as "sustainable tourism", 
+   is becoming more widespread.